Measles Outbreak – How Does It Start?

Besides the rashes, measles also turns out to be a deadly disease with high chances of transmission in any given population. Since there are increasing cases of this disease, it is important to comprehend how rapidly it can spread amongst any individual, especially the unvaccinated.

1. Measles Outbreak: A Concern

Among communicable diseases, this is one of the most contagious outbreaks in the world. This contagious disease spreads through cough and the droplets released during sneezing by the affected individual.

2. How Does Measles Spread?

• Most outbreaks of measles occur in overcrowded populations.
• A measles patient has the potential of transmitting the disease to up to ninety percent of the unvaccinated people residing within the community.
• The virus can stay in the air for up to two hours, which is very infectious.

3. Symptoms to Look Out:

• Runny nose.
• High fever.
• Cough.
• Red eyes.
• White spots inside the mouth.

4. What Complications to Expect?

• Pneumonia.
• Blindness.
• Brain swelling.
• Severe diarrhea.

5. Prevention: The Power of Vaccination

• Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent measles.
• A measles vaccine is safe, cost-effective, and efficient.
• The sequence of administration usually involves two doses, with the first one given at the age of 9 to 12 months and the second one at the age of 15 to 18 months.

6. What Should You Do For Your Protection?

• To protect yourself and others, ensure you and your children are vaccinated. 
• It is essential to get vaccinated if you are traveling to areas with outbreaks. 
• By doing so, you can help stop the spread of this preventable disease.

7. How Is Measles Treated?

For measles, there are no specific treatments offered:

• Taking liquids remains important, especially when there is diarrhea or vomiting.
• Medications can be used when there is fever and discomfort
• If developed pneumonia or ear infections were secondary diseases of measles then you may have to treat them using antibiotics.

Measles is an infectious disease. The best strategy in order to control the disease is vaccination. Take care of your family by taking preventive measures. Together, we can fight the disease.